Here are some of the updated IELTS Writing task 2 questions with the topic of Crime and Justice, categorized based on the essay types:
Opinion Essay (Agree/Disagree)
- Opinion: Some people believe that the death penalty should be abolished. Do you agree or disagree?
- Opinion: Stricter gun control laws are necessary to reduce crime rates. Do you agree or disagree?
- Opinion: Juvenile offenders should be tried and punished as adults. Do you agree or disagree?
- Opinion: The primary role of prisons should be rehabilitation rather than punishment. Do you agree or disagree?
- Opinion: Increasing police presence in high-crime areas effectively reduces crime. Do you agree or disagree?
- Opinion: White-collar crimes should carry the same penalties as violent crimes. Do you agree or disagree?
- Opinion: The use of surveillance cameras in public places is an invasion of privacy. Do you agree or disagree?
- Opinion: Community service is a more effective punishment for minor offenses than imprisonment. Do you agree or disagree?
Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
- Advantages/Disadvantages: The use of technology in crime prevention is on the rise. Discuss whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages!
- Advantages/Disadvantages: Private security firms are increasingly being used to protect homes and businesses. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of relying on private security.
- Advantages/Disadvantages: Plea bargaining is a common practice in many legal systems. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of plea bargaining.
- Advantages/Disadvantages: Rehabilitation programs for prisoners are implemented in many countries. Do you think that the advantages of this program outweigh the disadvantages?
- Advantages/Disadvantages: Neighborhood watch programs have been established in many communities. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of neighborhood watch programs.
- Advantages/Disadvantages: DNA evidence has become a critical tool in solving crimes. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using DNA evidence in criminal investigations.
Discussion Essay (Perspective/Both Sides)
- Discussion: Some believe that longer prison sentences deter crime, while others argue that they do not. Discuss both perspectives!
- Discussion: Some people think that restorative justice is more effective than retributive justice, while others disagree. Discuss both views!
- Discussion: Some argue that legalizing drugs would reduce crime, while others believe it would increase crime. Discuss both perspectives!
- Discussion: Some people believe that victim impact statements should be considered in sentencing, while others think they should not. Discuss both sides!
- Discussion: Some people think that the media should be restricted from reporting on certain crimes to avoid influencing public opinion, while others believe in freedom of the press. Discuss both views!
- Discussion: Some argue that the justice system is biased against certain groups, while others believe it is fair and impartial. Discuss both perspectives!
- Discussion: Some people believe that the focus should be on preventing crime rather than punishing criminals, while others disagree. Discuss both views!
Problem/Solutions Essay
- Problem/Solutions: Overcrowded prisons are a significant problem in many countries. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can you suggest?
- Problem/Solutions: Cybercrime is increasing globally. What are the main causes of cybercrime, and how can it be prevented?
- Problem/Solutions: Many cities face high rates of youth crime. What are the causes of youth crime, and what solutions can be implemented to reduce it?
- Problem/Solutions: Recidivism rates are high in many countries. What causes high recidivism rates, and how can they be reduced?
- Problem/Solutions: Domestic violence remains a critical issue worldwide. What are the causes of domestic violence, and what measures can be taken to address it?
- Problem/Solutions: Corruption within law enforcement agencies is a serious concern. What are the causes of corruption in law enforcement, and how can it be tackled?
- Problem/Solutions: Identity theft is a growing problem with the rise of online transactions. What are the causes of identity theft, and what solutions can you suggest?
Two-part Questions Essay
- Two-part Questions: Community policing is often seen as an effective way to reduce crime. What is community policing, and why is it considered effective?
- Two-part Questions: Many countries have implemented strict drug laws. Why have these laws been implemented, and how effective are they in reducing drug-related crimes?
- Two-part Questions: Prisons are often criticized for their high operating costs. What are the reasons for the high costs, and what alternatives could be considered?
- Two-part Questions: Some countries have introduced electronic monitoring for certain offenders. What are the benefits of electronic monitoring, and what challenges does it present?